Measuring food's footprint in practice

Crop production

Italy hosts the FOODTURE case study on grains and pulses, representing European domestic production. The study tests Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) results from WP1 and explores land use impacts and crop rotation practices. It also supports WP2’s work on land fragmentation mapping in extensive agricultural systems.

Avocado

Europe eats around 813,000 tonnes of avocados a year, and 98% of them are imported — mostly from Peru. This case study measures the environmental impact across different Peruvian biomes, applies WP3‘s methodological advances to identify the key hotspots, and adds logistics scenarios to show how supply chains affect the picture. 

Poultry

In Belgium, FOODTURE is testing WP2’s olfactive drone technology on a poultry farm equipped with emission sensors. Drone flight data will be compared with on-site measurements to validate the system’s ability to track emissions and enhance environmental impact assessments.

Aquaculture

With Europe producing 2.8 Mt of farmed fish annually, this Italian case study applies WP4’s improved methodologies to assess aquaculture’s environmental impact, with a strong focus on biodiversity indicators.

Multi-ingredient foodstuffs

In France, ACTIA is leading a case study on complex food products using WP1’s general framework. The focus is on how ingredient variety, transport, and processing affect environmental impact, offering a picture of one of Europe’s biggest food-processing sectors.